During the War of 1812, Captain James Lawrence, commanding the 49-gun frigate U.S.S. Chesapeake, was attacked off Boston
Harbor by the British ship H.M.S. Shannon.
In less than 15 minutes, Lawrence's crew was overwhelmed. Mortally
wounded, Lawrence shouted, "Tell the men to fire faster and not to give up
the ship; fight her till she sinks!" True to his words, every officer in
the Chesapeake's chain of command fought until they were either killed or
wounded.
In honor of Captain Lawrence, a group of women stitched the words "DON'T GIVE UP THE SHIP" into a flag that was presented to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, who commanded a new ship named after Captain Lawrence in the summer of 1813.
Perry and the U.S.S. Lawrence went on to capture an entire squadron of British ships in the Battle of Lake Erie, although not before every officer on the ship, except for Perry and his 13-year-old brother, was either killed or wounded.
Lawrence's words became the motto of the U.S. Navy, which has since named numerous ships in his honor, and Perry's flag now hangs in a place of honor at the United States Naval Academy.
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