Monday, July 20, 2020

Tequila anyone? This Parry's Agave plant took sixteen years to bloom

The Berthoud Conservation Gardens has a special plant blooming this month, the Parry's Agave. 
Each flowering plant has a giant stalk up to 20 feet tall, with 20 to 30 side branches. Each side branch produces hundreds of flowers. 





The flowers are reddish in bud and bright yellow when open. 
                       

                                            
Beyond the obvious unique beauty, agaves grow in an interesting way. 

Often called century plants, agaves live many years before flowering, after which they die :( 

     This succulent (not really a cacti) has been a source of human food and beverage for at least 9,000 years. 
 When an agave’s central bud is removed, the cavity fills with fluid. This nutritious juice is called aguamiel (honey water). When aguamiel is allowed to ferment it becomes an alcoholic beverage called pulque and when pulque is distilled it becomes mescal. Tequila is a high quality mescal produced only from the blue agave plant and grown only in limited regions of Mexico.
                                    Great Design Plant: Parry's Agave
Agave Roasting Tutorial | Agave Heritage Festival
Sugars concentrate in the core of an agave just before flowering. If the leaves are trimmed away, the core can be baked or roasted. Native Americans of many Southwestern tribes pit-roasted agaves in an elaborate process that took three or four days of cooking!
              Mezcal Basics | Mezcales de Leyenda
    The sweet meat is said to have a flavor of sweet potato, molasses, and pineapple, but is quite fibrous. Chunks of roasted agave were chewed and the tough fibers discarded. Roasted agave could also be pounded into cakes and dried for later use.
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Agave leaves have strong fibers good for many uses. Sisal fiber derived from Agave sisalana is grown worldwide and used for inexpensive twine, rope, paper, fabric, filters, mattresses, and carpets.


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"Hey, Waiter. What's that worm doing in my drink? And please don't say the backstroke."
                  Mezcal con gusano
In the 1950's, when a mezcal maker discovered a moth larvae in a batch of his liquor, he decided the stowaway improved its taste. Since then, he started adding “worms” to all his bottles as a marketing strategy.
The larva is usually either a red worm or a maguey worm. The red worm is typically considered tastier.
                 
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