The Compass Rose, not just a pretty image.

    Did your historical or contemporary hero use a compass in his travels? The idea of the modern compass started a long time ago. 

     The Chinese measured direction based on the 12 signs of the zodiac; the Arabs used the stars and constellations. The Europeans relied on the winds blowing in the Mediterranean so the precursors to the compass rose, was the stella maris (star of the sea) and the wind rose.

    This device indicated the directions of the eight major winds, the eight half-winds and the sixteen quarter-winds making the 32 points corresponding to the thirty-two headings of the mariner's compass. 

   

   In the1300's, portolan charts first made their appearance. These were charts frequently drawn on vellum (generally calfskin) which showed coastal features and ports. The availability of ports and harbors was especially important as ships were smaller often needing refuge or a place to beach for maintenance.

     As far as navigation went, the early renderings on the portolan maps did not take into account the curvature of the Earth, and so were not useful in crossing open ocean. But they were a great help for dentification of landmarks and harbors, in the Mediterranean, Black, or Red Seas. 

                              

     The term "rose" in compass rose is derived from the figure's compass points resembling the flower.                                      

       For western apprentice seamen, one of the first things they had to know were the names of the points. Using the original Mediterranean words for the eight winds, naming them all off perfectly was known as "boxing the compass".

     There is no absolute standard for drafting a compass rose, and each school of cartographers seems to have developed their own style. 

           On the east side of the rose there was often a cross, indicating the direction to Paradise long thought to be in the east.

Today, wind roses are used by meteorologists to depict wind frequencies from different directions at a location. The compass rose is used in global-positioning systems (GPS) and similar equipment and devices.

                   Today the design is used in rugs, tiles, and inlays
                      

     Also flower arranging, embroidery, and woodworking.

                    

                     

                The symbol is also a favorite in the tattoo world.  

   

 The next time you see a map, look for a compass rose!  

  

Thanks to Bill Thoen for his helpful article.

 

My Stories: 

Western Romance: Break Heart Canyon * Undercover Outlaw * Cowboys, Cattle and Cutthroats * A Cowboy’s Fate*Special Delivery. 

Contemporary Romantic Thriller: Fatal Recall

Medieval Romance: The Dragon and The Rose * Iron Heart        *Promise Me Christmas. 

Victorian Romance: Lady Gallant * Victorian Dream 

Romantasy: The Fae Warriors Trilogy: Solace * Bliss * Portence 

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Lady Gallant. The original Crimean War.

 The Crimean peninsula is often in the news of late. With ports on the Black Sea, it has historically been a desirable piece of land and a hot spot for war. 

My book Lady Gallant takes you to the heart of the action, where Florence Nightingale, the first British war correspondent, Tolstoy, Mary Seacole, and Nurse Posey, all fight to survive in the turmoil of war. 

                               Available here

Blurb: 

   Disowned by her father and still mourning the death of her fiancé, Josephine Posey joins Florence Nightingale’s brigade of nurses bound for the Black Sea. Thousands of British soldiers desperately await these angels of mercy and a new life awaits Josie. Amidst the chaos of death and despair, she finds a spark of hope, lighting the flame once more inside her soul.

   In search of the truth, Garrick Allen, one of Britain’s first war correspondents also journeys to the Crimean Peninsula. To him the soldiers seem all but abandoned by Queen and country, and as he smokes his cheroots and makes friends with a bottle, he writes his bold but honest dispatches for The Times. Not wanting anything more than to finish his job and go home, Garrick is blindsided by a nurse with attitude who offers him a new slant on life and a reason to love.

                             Available here

Long and Short Reviews says:

  Josie was prepared for many things when she decided to go to the Crimean Peninsula, but she was not prepared for Garrick Allen. Josie’s first meeting with Garrick is less then cordial. His manners and appearance are more than a little rough, but something about him intrigues Josie. After the death of her fiancé, she never expected her heart to be stirred by another man. Is Garrick her second chance for love?

  Garrick Allen doesn’t want anything to do with women and romance. He lives his life as a loner, free from attachments of any kind, and that’s the way he likes it. He was completely unprepared for a woman like Josie. She’s beautiful, smart, strong, and more than a match for him. Garrick soon finds himself thinking about her more then he’d care to admit. Will Garrick open his heart to Josie or close it off forever?

  As if life on the Crimean Peninsula wasn’t complicated enough for Josie, Danford Smythe enters the picture. Danford is wealthy and makes it clear that he is interested in Josie. While Danford seems like a perfect gentleman, something about him makes Josie uncomfortable. Is Danford more then he seems, or is just Josie’s imagination?

  I truly enjoyed getting to know Josie as a character. Her devotion to her soldiers and all human beings is admirable. She manages to thrive in an environment that has defeated many others. Garrick is the perfect hero for Josie. He is the classic tough guy with a soft heart. I loved watching his tough exterior slowly melt away to reveal the caring man underneath.

  Danford Smythe also proved to be an interesting villain. Throughout the story, I thought I had his character figured out. However, at the end of the story, I was pleasantly surprised to discover that Danford still had a few tricks up his sleeve.

  When I first picked up Lady Gallant, I have to admit that I was only vaguely familiar with the Crimean War. I have read many stories set against the back drop of various wars throughout history. I was intrigued at the possibility that this story might offer something fresh. I was not disappointed. It is clear throughout the text and the notes at the end of the story that Ms. Rifkin researched her setting in order to make it as clear to the reader as possible.

  I must also add that I enjoyed reading the quotes from various historical figures at the beginning of each chapter. I found them interesting and thought-provoking and they all seemed to fit the tone of the story well.

 Available here

 

My Stories: 

Western Romance: Break Heart Canyon * Undercover Outlaw * Cowboys, Cattle and Cutthroats * A Cowboy’s Fate*Special Delivery. 

Contemporary Romantic Thriller: Fatal Recall

Medieval Romance: The Dragon and The Rose * Iron Heart        *Promise Me Christmas. 

Victorian Romance: Lady Gallant * Victorian Dream 

Romantasy: The Fae Warriors Trilogy: Solace * Bliss * Portence 

Blog www.ginirifkin.blogspot.com

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/people/Gini-Rifkin-Author/100001680213365

Amazon author  https://amzn.to/2R53KA9

Pinterest             https://www.pinterest.com/ginirifkin/pins/

Goodreads                     http://bit.ly/2OnHbrK

Barnes and Noble          http://bit.ly/2xPs9S4

AudioBooks                  https://adbl.co/2OlWbGJ

LinkedIn                        https://www.linkedin.com/in/gini-rifkin-15950489/

Universal link                https://books2read.com/u/3JLGMv

The wild rose press     https://wildrosepress.com/?s=rifkin&post_type=product&type_aws=true